Low Emission Zones in Europe
Europe-wide information on LEZ s
European Low Emission Zone
Low Emission
Zones
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Your source of information about Low Emission Zones and how they affect you when you drive in Europe.

Click on the map, use the tabs at the top to find Cities A-Z or by Country, the Standards you must meet in them in the near future, how to comply, and retrofitting details.

Alternatively use the left hand menu to find out about LEZs, get details of emissions standards, a list by start date of all City LEZ schemes and the standards required, or find out how you can comply with the LEZs.

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Article Index
What are LEZs ?
Why LEZs? - Health!
Air quality and Health
Impact of LEZs
Euro and emissions standards
What emissions standard is my vehicle?
What is Air Pollution?
Where does pollution come from?
What else is being done to reduce air pollution?
The role of the EU
EU Air Quality Targets
All Pages

Euro and emissions standards

The Euro standards ensure that every 4 to 5 years, the new vehicles produced are cleaner. The timings of these standards are given in the table below and gives a guide to what emissions standard each type of vehicle will be, depending on when it was manufactured. It will only give a guide, as some vehicle models met standards earlier than they were legally required to, and a few small production models were given extensions.

Euro 1
Euro 2
Euro 3 Euro 4 Euro 5
Euro 6
Passenger cars
July 1992 
Jan 1996
Jan 2000 
Jan 2005 Sept 2009 Sept 2014
Light commercial vehicles (N1-I)
Oct 1994 
Jan 1998
Jan 2000
Jan 2005 Sept 2010
Sept 2015 (diesel only)
Light commercial vehicles (N1-II & III) 
Oct 1994
Jan 1998 Jan 2001 Jan 2006 Sept 2010 Sept 2015 (diesel only)
Trucks and buses 1992 1995  1999 2005 2008
 Motorcycles 2000 2004 2007
 Mopeds 2000 2004

        
All dates listed in the tables refer to new type approvals (i.e. new models of vehicles that have not been produced before). All vehicles, need to meet the standards a year after the date given.

How to find the emissions standard of your vehicle

Enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle or EEV is a term used in the European emission standards for the definition of a "clean vehicle" over 3.5 tonne in the category M2 and M3 (i.e. bus and coach). The emission standards for an EEV are between Euro 5 and 6.

Further information on emissions standards can be found on dieselnet.